Section 21
Summary Information
Date allocated to Revelation
April 1830
First Date Revelation Recorded
1831, Revelation Book 1
First Date Revelation Published
1833, Book of Commandments
First Date Revelation Canonized
Period Between Revelation and First Record
Previous Versions
- Revelation Book 1 – Entered on page 28 as “17th Commandment”
- Book of Commandments (1833) – As Section 22
- Doctrine and Covenants 1835 – as Section 46
Commentary
The original date in Revelation Book 1 is “1829”, but this is then crossed out and replaced with “April 1830”. Since the body of the revelation in Revelation Book 1 states “the sixth day of the month which is April”, we can presume that 1829 is a mistake rather than an original date for the revelation that is then redacted.
The Book of Commandments (1833) moves this revelation to Manchester. Marquardt and Walters have a discussion on this in Inventing Mormonism, pointing out other ambiguities in personal accounts as to where the first meeting of the church took place (and even if it took place on the 6th of April, 1830).
There are only two other redactions of note.
- Verse 9, Book of Commandments – injection of “sinful men for”
- Verse 11, Book of Commandments – injection of “he being the first” to clarify Cowdrey’s position after Joseph Smith.
Bold Text indicates material excised in next edition
Italicised Text indicates material added in this edition
Revelation Book 1 (1831) | BoC (1833) | D&C (1835) | D&C (2013) | |
A Revelation to Joseph the Seer by way of commandment to the Church given at Fayette Seneca County State of New York | A Revelation to Joseph, given in Manchester, New-York, April 6, 1830. | Revelation to Joseph Smith, jr. given April 6, 1830 | Revelation given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, at Fayette, New York, April 6, 1830. This revelation was given at the organization of the Church, on the date named, in the home of Peter Whitmer Sr. Six men, who had previously been baptized, participated. By unanimous vote these persons expressed their desire and determination to organize, according to the commandment of God (see section 20). They also voted to accept and sustain Joseph Smith Jr. and Oliver Cowdery as the presiding officers of the Church. With the laying on of hands, Joseph then ordained Oliver an elder of the Church, and Oliver similarly ordained Joseph. After administration of the sacrament, Joseph and Oliver laid hands upon the participants individually for the bestowal of the Holy Ghost and for the confirmation of each as a member of the Church. | |
1 | Behold there Shall a Record be kept among you & in it thou shalt be called a seer & Translater & Prop[h]et an Apostle of Jesus Christ an Elder of the Church through the will of God the Father & the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ | BEHOLD there shall be a record kept among you, and in it thou shalt be called a seer, a translator, a prophet, an apostle of Jesus Christ, an elder of the church through the will of God the Father, and the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ; | Behold there shall be a record kept among you, and in it thou shalt be called a seer, a translator, a prophet, an apostle of Jesus Christ, an elder of the church through the will of God the Father, and the grace of your Lord Jesus Christ; | Behold, there shall be a record kept among you; and in it thou shalt be called a seer, a translator, a prophet, an apostle of Jesus Christ, an elder of the church through the will of God the Father, and the grace of your Lord Jesus Christ, |
2 | being inspired of the Holy Ghost to lay the foundation thereof & to build it up unto the most holy faith | Being inspired of the Holy Ghost to lay the foundation thereof, and to build it up unto the most holy faith; | being inspired of the Holy Ghost to lay the foundation thereof, and to build it up unto the most holy faith; | Being inspired of the Holy Ghost to lay the foundation thereof, and to build it up unto the most holy faith. |
3 | which Church was Organized & established in the year of our Lord one thousand Eight Hundred & Thirty in the forth Month on the Sixth day of the month which is called April | Which church was organized and established, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and thirty, in the fourth month, and on the sixth day of the month, which is called April. | which church was organized and established, in the year of your Lord eighteen hundred and thirty, in the fourth month, and on the sixth day of the month, which is called April. | Which church was organized and established in the year of your Lord eighteen hundred and thirty, in the fourth month, and on the sixth day of the month which is called April. |
4 | Wherefore meaning the Church thou shalt give heed unto all his words & commandments which he ghall [shall] give unto you as he receiveth them wa[l]king in all holyness before me | Wherefore, meaning the church, thou shalt give heed unto all his words, and commandments, which he shall give unto you, as he receiveth them, walking in all holiness before me: | Wherefore, meaning the church, thou shalt give heed unto all his words, and commandments, which he shall give unto you, as he receiveth them, walking in all holiness before me: | Wherefore, meaning the church, thou shalt give heed unto all his words and commandments which he shall give unto you as he receiveth them, walking in all holiness before me; |
5 | for his word ye shall receive as if from mine own mouth in all Patience & faith | For his word ye shall receive, as if from mine own mouth, in all patience and faith; | for his word ye shall receive, as if from mine own mouth, in all patience and faith; | For his word ye shall receive, as if from mine own mouth, in all patience and faith. |
6 | for by doing these things the gaits of Hell shall not prevail against you yea & the Lord God will disperse the Powers of darkness from before you & cause the Heavens to shake for your Good & his names glory | For by doing these things, the gates of hell shall not prevail against you: Yea, and the Lord God will disperse the powers of darkness from before you; and cause the heavens to shake for your good, and his name’s glory. | for by doing these things, the gates of hell shall not prevail against you: yea, and the Lord God will disperse the powers of darkness from before you; and cause the heavens to shake for your good, and his name’s glory.— | For by doing these things the gates of hell shall not prevail against you; yea, and the Lord God will disperse the powers of darkness from before you, and cause the heavens to shake for your good, and his name’s glory. |
7 | for thus saith the Lord God him have I inspired to move the cause of Zion in Mighty power for good & his dilligence I know & his prayers I have heard | For thus saith the Lord God, him have I inspired to move the cause of Zion in mighty power for good; and his diligence I know, and his prayers I have heard: | For thus saith the Lord God, him have I inspired to move the cause of Zion in mighty power for good; and his diligence I know, and his prayers I have heard: | For thus saith the Lord God: Him have I inspired to move the cause of Zion in mighty power for good, and his diligence I know, and his prayers I have heard. |
8 | yea his weeping for Zion I have seen & I will cause that He shall mourn for her no longer for his days of rejoicing are come unto the remission of his Sins & the manifestations of my blessings upon his works | Yea, his weeping for Zion I have seen, and I will cause that he shall mourn for her no longer, for his days of rejoicing are come unto the remission of his sins, and the manifestations of my blessings upon his works. | yea, his weeping for Zion I have seen, and I will cause that he shall mourn for her no longer, for his days of rejoicing are come unto the remission of his sins, and the manifestations of my blessings upon his works. | Yea, his weeping for Zion I have seen, and I will cause that he shall mourn for her no longer; for his days of rejoicing are come unto the remission of his sins, and the manifestations of my blessings upon his works. |
9 | for behold I will bless all those who Labour in my Vinyard with a mighty blessing & they shall believe on his words which are given him through me by the comforter which manifesteth that Jesus was Crusified by the Sins of the world for the remision of sins unto the contrite heart | For behold, I will bless all those who labor in my vineyard, with a mighty blessing, and they shall believe on his words, which are given him through me, by the Comforter: Which manifesteth that Jesus was crucified by sinful men for the sins of the world; Yea, for the remission of sins unto the contrite heart. | For behold, I will bless all those who labor in my vineyard, with a mighty blessing, and they shall believe on his words, which are given him through me, by the Comforter, which manifesteth that Jesus was crucified by sinful men for the sins of the world; yea, for the remission of sins unto the contrite heart. | For, behold, I will bless all those who labor in my vineyard with a mighty blessing, and they shall believe on his words, which are given him through me by the Comforter, which manifesteth that Jesus was crucified by sinful men for the sins of the world, yea, for the remission of sins unto the contrite heart. |
10 | Wherefore it behooveth me that he should be ordained by you Oliver mine Apostle | Wherefore, it behooveth me, that he should be ordained by you, Oliver, mine apostle; | Wherefore, it behooveth me, that he should be ordained by you, Oliver Cowdery, mine apostle; | Wherefore it behooveth me that he should be ordained by you, Oliver Cowdery mine apostle; |
11 | this being an Ordinance unto you that ye are an Elder under his hand unto you that thou mightest be an Elder unto this Church of Christ bearing my name | This being an ordinance unto you, that you are an elder under his hand, he being the first unto you, that you might be an elder unto this church of Christ, bearing my name; | this being an ordinance unto you, that you are an elder under his hand, he being the first unto you, that you might be an elder unto this church of Christ, bearing my name; | This being an ordinance unto you, that you are an elder under his hand, he being the first unto you, that you might be an elder unto this church of Christ, bearing my name— |
12 | & the first Preacher of this Church unto the Church & before the world yea before the gentiles yea before & thus saith the Lord God Lo. Lo. to the Jews also Amen— | And the first preacher of this church, unto the church, and before the world; yea, before the Gentiles: Yea, and thus saith the Lord God, lo, lo, to the Jews, also. Amen. | and the first preacher of this church, unto the church, and before the world; yea, before the Gentiles: yea, and thus saith the Lord God, lo, lo, to the Jews, also. Amen. | And the first preacher of this church unto the church, and before the world, yea, before the Gentiles; yea, and thus saith the Lord God, lo, lo! to the Jews also. Amen. |